Hearing aids and cochlear implants

Hearing Aids Not Helping Enough? When a Cochlear Implant Makes Sense

New to hearing aids7 min read· Reviewed

Maybe you saw the news about TICI, the totally implantable cochlear implant, and wondered if it was meant for you. Maybe your hearing aids just help less than they used to. This page covers the signs that hearing aids may not be enough, how a cochlear implant evaluation works, and who a TICI is for. The decision belongs to you and your audiologist or cochlear implant team. Either way, you can start practicing with the hearing aids you have today.

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For hearing aid users

Signs your hearing aids may not be enough

Hearing aids are good at making sound louder. For some people, there comes a point where louder is no longer clearer. The signs tend to show up in the same places.

You can follow one person in a quiet room, but a restaurant or a family dinner turns into noise.

Phone calls are hard even with the volume up, so you text instead or hand the phone to someone else.

You watch lips more than you used to, and you lose the thread when someone turns away.

You nod along when you did not catch it.

Your hearing aids have been adjusted more than once, and voices are loud but still not clear.

Listening wears you out by the end of the day.

When to ask about a cochlear implant evaluation

Any one of these signs can have a simpler fix: new settings, ear wax, a different pair or a different fitter. If several of them sound like your week, it is fair to ask your audiologist about a cochlear implant evaluation.

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) says cochlear implants are recommended most often for people who are "not helped enough by hearing aids." A task force of the American Cochlear Implant Alliance went further in 2024. It said any adult who gets limited benefit from their hearing aids and wants to hear better should be referred for an evaluation.

Many people who could qualify never ask. The same task force estimated that only about 1 in 8 US adults who could qualify had a cochlear implant, using figures from 2015.

Struggling in noise, dreading phone calls and leaning on lip-reading are common reasons people ask about a cochlear implant evaluation.

How cochlear implant candidacy works

You find out whether you qualify at a cochlear implant evaluation, not from a website or an app. A team runs it. ASHA says the team usually includes an audiologist, an ear, nose and throat surgeon, a speech-language pathologist, and a psychologist or counselor.

The main question is not how much you hear. It is how many words you understand with your hearing aids in. You listen to recorded words and sentences in a sound booth, sometimes with background noise. The team also checks your ears and your health, and asks what you hope a cochlear implant would change.

The rules differ from country to country, and they have widened over the years. Here is how the US and the UK put it, and where the TICI stands in each place.

Who qualifies, and where the TICI stands

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United StatesMedicare covers adults with moderate to profound hearing loss in both ears who get limited help from hearing aids. That means 60% or fewer words right in recorded sentence tests, with hearing aids set up as well as they can be. The rule took effect on September 26, 2022 (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services).Not approved by the FDA. Cochlear and Envoy Medical are running trials in the US.
United KingdomNICE guidance: severe to profound hearing loss in both ears, meaning you hear only sounds louder than 80 dB at two or more test pitches without hearing aids, and a score under 50% on a word test with hearing aids. Adults try hearing aids for at least 3 months first.Not routinely available, including on the NHS. The NHS funding bodies have not decided (British Cochlear Implant Group).
EuropeSet by each country's guidelines and each cochlear implant centre.MED-EL's TICI UNICO has a CE mark and has been on sale in some European countries since September 29, 2026.
Australia and CanadaSet by each cochlear implant program.We found no approval. Cochlear's ENTERPRISE trial runs in Australia.

What to ask your audiologist

Bring two or three real moments from the last month, like the dinner you could not follow or the call you handed over. They tell your audiologist more than a general "it is not working." Then ask:

Based on my tests, would a cochlear implant evaluation make sense for me?

Have my hearing aids been adjusted as far as they can go?

What would the evaluation include, and how long does it take?

If I qualified, could I keep a hearing aid in my other ear?

What does the first year look like?

Is a totally implantable cochlear implant an option where I live, now or later?

Invisible hearing aid or invisible cochlear implant?

Google often pairs "invisible cochlear implant" with "invisible hearing aid cost." They are two different things, for two different levels of hearing.

An invisible hearing aid sits deep in the ear canal and makes sound louder. The US National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) says these canal styles are used for mild to moderately severe hearing loss. It says they usually are not recommended for severe to profound hearing loss.

A TICI is placed in surgery and puts every part under the skin, including the microphone and a rechargeable battery. The first one on sale, MED-EL's TICI UNICO, launched in Europe on September 29, 2026. The British Cochlear Implant Group says it is for adults with severe to profound hearing loss who qualify for a cochlear implant, and it is not for children. It is not FDA-approved.

So if your hearing aids still help you follow most conversations, a TICI is not your next step. If they do not, the next step is a regular cochlear implant evaluation, and a TICI is one more question to bring to it. If you are offered a cochlear implant, the British Cochlear Implant Group advises against delaying it to wait for a TICI.

Whatever you decide, practice with the hearing aids you have

A cochlear implant decision can take months. Your hearing aids are in your ears today. Listening practice is something you can do with them right now: listen to a word or a sentence, choose what you heard, and find out straight away if you were right.

People reliably get better at the listening tasks they practice. How far that carries into every noisy room is still being studied. Practice will not change how your hearing aids are fitted, and it does not decide whether you qualify for a cochlear implant.

It is also the same kind of work that comes after a cochlear implant. The brain has to learn what the new sound means, and the NIDCD says that "takes time and practice." MED-EL's own steps after a TICI UNICO is switched on include listening exercises at home. The habit looks the same whichever way you go.

FAQ

How do I know if my hearing aids are not enough anymore?

Common signs are struggling to follow speech in noisy places, finding phone calls hard even with the volume up, and relying on lip-reading. Another is still missing words after your hearing aids have been adjusted. Any one of these can have a simpler fix, so start with your audiologist. If several sound familiar, ask whether a cochlear implant evaluation makes sense.

Am I a candidate for a cochlear implant?

Only a cochlear implant evaluation can tell you. The team tests how many words you understand with your hearing aids in, and checks your ears and your health. Rules differ by country. In the US, Medicare covers adults who understand 60% or fewer words in sentence tests with their hearing aids set up as well as they can be. In the UK, NICE guidance uses a word test score under 50% with hearing aids.

What is the 60/60 rule for cochlear implants?

It is a guide for when an audiologist should refer an adult for a cochlear implant evaluation. The 2024 version from the American Cochlear Implant Alliance looks at the worse ear. It says to refer someone if that ear has an average hearing level of 60 dB or more and understands 60% or fewer single words without a hearing aid. It decides who gets an evaluation, not who gets a cochlear implant.

Is an invisible cochlear implant the same as an invisible hearing aid?

No. An invisible hearing aid sits deep in the ear canal and makes sound louder, and the NIDCD says these canal styles are used for mild to moderately severe hearing loss. The invisible cochlear implant is TICI, the totally implantable cochlear implant. It is placed in surgery. It is only for adults with severe to profound hearing loss who qualify for a cochlear implant.

How much does a TICI cochlear implant cost?

No price has been published. In Germany, a 2025 proposal to the federal institute for drugs and medical devices (BfArM) says a totally implantable cochlear implant costs far more than a conventional one. In the UK the NHS has not decided whether to fund it. In the US it is not approved, so there is no insurance coverage yet.

Should I wait for a TICI cochlear implant instead of getting a regular one?

The British Cochlear Implant Group advises people offered a conventional cochlear implant not to delay. A lead investigator in Cochlear's US trial has said the same: people who could benefit from a cochlear implant today should not wait for the ones still in trials. Your cochlear implant team can tell you what waiting would mean for you.

Can listening practice help if I might get a cochlear implant?

Practice does not decide whether you qualify, and it does not change how your hearing aids are fitted. It gives you a way to work on listening today, with the hearing aids you already wear, and people reliably get better at the listening tasks they practice. After a cochlear implant is switched on, the same kind of listening work is part of getting used to it.

Related reading

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